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problem with the probability calculations?

Discussion in 'Development' started by Hoyee, Mar 9, 2020.

  1. Hoyee

    Hoyee Baby Zombie

    Messages:
    126
    PHP:
      $rand mt_rand(1,100);
    if(
    $rand<=50){
      
    $player->getInventory()->addItem(Item::get(264,0,1));
    } else if(
    $rand<=20){
    $player->getInventory()->addItem(Item::get(368,0,1));
    } else if(
    $rand<=30){
    $player->getInventory()->addItem(Item::get(265,0,1));
    }
    When I use this code, It only works in ItemCode 264(diamond). why? I want to make if 50%, give diamond, if 20%, give ender, if 30%, give iron
     
  2. HimbeersaftLP

    HimbeersaftLP Fish

    Messages:
    2,402
    GitHub:
    HimbeersaftLP
    You will need to put the smallest number first, because with your code, even if $rand is smaller than 20, the condition <=50 is still true and it will use that.
     
    GamakCZ likes this.
  3. Hoyee

    Hoyee Baby Zombie

    Messages:
    126
    I changed what you said, but when I tested, it sometimes give nothing. why this problem happening?

    PHP:
    if($rand<=20){
      
    $player->getInventory()->addItem(Item::get(265,0,1));
    } else if(
    $rand<=30){
    $player->getInventory()->addItem(Item::get(368,0,1));
    } else if(
    $rand<=50){
    $player->getInventory()->addItem(Item::get(264,0,1));
    }
     
  4. HimbeersaftLP

    HimbeersaftLP Fish

    Messages:
    2,402
    GitHub:
    HimbeersaftLP
    Did you remove the $rand = mt_rand(1,100); ?
     
  5. Hoyee

    Hoyee Baby Zombie

    Messages:
    126
    PHP:
    $rand mt_rand(1,100);

    if(
    $rand<=20){
      
    $player->getInventory()->addItem(Item::get(265,0,1));
    } else if(
    $rand<=30){
    $player->getInventory()->addItem(Item::get(368,0,1));
    } else if(
    $rand<=50){
    $player->getInventory()->addItem(Item::get(264,0,1));
    }
    NO
     
  6. HimbeersaftLP

    HimbeersaftLP Fish

    Messages:
    2,402
    GitHub:
    HimbeersaftLP
    That's odd, are you sure the code is getting executed?
     
  7. Hoyee

    Hoyee Baby Zombie

    Messages:
    126
    what mean?? It works well, everything is good but a little more frequently, they just take the stones and don't give the items. what problem is this? I need to solve this problem quickly
     
    Last edited: Mar 9, 2020
  8. SOFe

    SOFe Administrator Staff Member PMMP Team Poggit Admin

    Messages:
    1,968
    GitHub:
    sof3
    $rand is a random number between 0 and 100. Try reading your code again. Which lines of code would be executed if $rand is 90?
     
    GamakCZ and HimbeersaftLP like this.
  9. Hoyee

    Hoyee Baby Zombie

    Messages:
    126
    than, How can I make probability?
     
  10. Hoyee

    Hoyee Baby Zombie

    Messages:
    126
    PHP:
     $rand mt_rand(1,100);
    if(
    $rand<=40){
      
    $player->getInventory()->addItem(Item::get(264,0,1));
    } else if(
    $rand<=80){
    $player->getInventory()->addItem(Item::get(368,0,1));
    } else if(
    $rand<=100){
    $player->getInventory()->addItem(Item::get(265,0,1));
    }
    is this right? 264 's probability is 40%, 368's probability is 80%, and 265's probability is 100%
     
  11. SOFe

    SOFe Administrator Staff Member PMMP Team Poggit Admin

    Messages:
    1,968
    GitHub:
    sof3
    No, it is 40% 40% 20%, because $rand cannot be <= 40 if the first condition is wrong.

    If $rand is 0-40, you get first. If $rand is 41-80, you get second. If $rand is 81-99, you get third.
     
    GamakCZ and HimbeersaftLP like this.
  12. SOFe

    SOFe Administrator Staff Member PMMP Team Poggit Admin

    Messages:
    1,968
    GitHub:
    sof3
    Actually there is an off by one issue. The real probability in your code is 41% 40% 19% because $rand can be 0 but cannot be 100 (at most 99).
     
  13. HimbeersaftLP

    HimbeersaftLP Fish

    Messages:
    2,402
    GitHub:
    HimbeersaftLP
    Are you sure?
    https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.mt-rand.php
     
  14. Hoyee

    Hoyee Baby Zombie

    Messages:
    126
    than, is this right?
    PHP:
    $rand mt_rand(1,15)

    if(
    $rand<=5){
    sendMessage(probability is 5%);
    } else if(
    $rand<=15){
    sendMessage(probability is 10%);
    }
     
  15. GamakCZ

    GamakCZ Zombie Pigman

    Messages:
    598
    GitHub:
    GamakCZ
    Nope. In first case it's 33.3% and in the second one 66.6%
     
  16. TwistedAsylumMC

    TwistedAsylumMC Slime

    Messages:
    96
    GitHub:
    twistedasylummc
    To work out the probability you can use this formula:
    upload_2020-3-10_22-13-36.png
     
    HimbeersaftLP likes this.
  17. SOFe

    SOFe Administrator Staff Member PMMP Team Poggit Admin

    Messages:
    1,968
    GitHub:
    sof3
    HimbeersaftLP likes this.
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